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Nobelium
No 102

Nobelium

Nobelium is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol No and atomic number 102. It is named in honor of Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite and benefactor of science. A radioactive metal, it is the tenth transuranic element and is the penultimate member of the actinide series. Like all elements with atomic number over 100, nobelium can only be produced in particle accelerators by bombarding lighter elements with charged particles. Nobelium has no known practical uses.

Actinide bd0d87
Atomic number 102Z
Atomic mass 259u
Valence e⁻ 2
Electron config. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14
Density
Melting point
827°C
Crustal abundance
Annual production
Recycling rate
0%(Radioactive synthetic element; no recycling)

Why This Element

Nobelium has no commercial applications. All isotopes are short-lived (longest No-259, 58-minute half-life). Its chemistry is studied in single-atom quantities, revealing that nobelium favors the +2 oxidation state — unique for heavy actinides and a key test of periodic table theories.

Applications

Research

Applications in DepthElement & compound uses

Main Uses of the Element

Nobelium is the actinide element with atomic number 102, reported independently in the late 1950s by teams at Berkeley and at the Nobel Institute of Physics in Stockholm, Sweden, for which it was named. All of its isotopes have half-lives of only tens of seconds to a few minutes, it does not occur in nature, and it can only be produced atom by atom in heavy-ion accelerators. It has no practical uses and serves only as a subject of nuclear-physics research on superheavy elements.

Key Compounds and Their Uses

Nobelium compounds have only been studied briefly in single-atom on-line chemistry experiments, in order to confirm its divalent and trivalent chemical behavior; they have never been isolated, weighed, or prepared on any scale, and no nobelium compound has any civilian or industrial application.

Element History

Disputed discovery between Berkeley (1958) and Dubna (1964) — both teams produced isotopes (No-253, No-259) via heavy-ion bombardment. Named nobelium in 1966 by IUPAC in honor of Alfred Nobel, who bequeathed his fortune to establish the Nobel Prize.

Related Elements

Ac · Actinium Th · Thorium Pa · Protactinium U · Uranium Np · Neptunium Pu · Plutonium Am · Americium Cm · Curium

Frequently Asked QuestionsLong-tail Q&A · data-driven

What is the melting point of Nobelium?
827 °C
What is the boiling point of Nobelium?
0 °C
What is the density of Nobelium?
0.0 g/cm³
What are the atomic number and category of Nobelium?
102 · Actinide
Which ore is Nobelium mainly extracted from?
None (synthetic)
What are the main uses of Nobelium?
Nobelium has no commercial applications. All isotopes are short-lived (longest No-259, 58-minute half-life). Its chemistry is studied in single-atom quantities, revealing that nobelium favors the +2 oxidation state — uni
Who discovered Nobelium and when?
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research · 1958