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Oganesson
Og 118

Oganesson

Oganesson is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Og and atomic number 118. It is named after Russian physicist Yuri Oganessian, the leading scientist in superheavy element research. It was first synthesized in 2002 at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia, and recognized as a new element in 2016. Oganesson is the heaviest element known to date, completing the seventh period of the periodic table. Due to its extreme instability—its most stable isotope, oganesson-294, has a half-life of less than 1 millisecond—it has no practical applications outside of fundamental physics research.

Noble Gas
Atomic number 118Z
Atomic mass 294u
Valence e⁻ 8
Electron config. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p6
Density
4.95g/cm³
Melting point
Crustal abundance
Annual production
Recycling rate
Synthesized on demand; no recycling concept

Why This Element

Oganesson is the heaviest known element (Z=118), with all isotopes decaying via alpha emission in under 1 millisecond. No macroscopic samples have been or can ever be produced. Predicted to behave as a noble gas (group 18) despite relativistic effects potentially conferring unusual chemical properties.

Applications

Scientific research

Applications in DepthElement & compound uses

Main Uses of the Element

Oganesson (Og), element 118, is the heaviest element on the periodic table today, with a predicted density of about 4.95 g/cm^3 and theoretical placement in the noble-gas group. It can only be made by bombarding a californium target with calcium-48 in a heavy-ion accelerator; a single experiment observes only a few atoms, and every known isotope has a millisecond half-life. It does not occur in nature and cannot be accumulated into a weighable amount, so it has no industrial or civilian use. It exists only as an object of nuclear physics and theoretical chemistry research, used to test the island-of-stability hypothesis in the superheavy region.

Key Compounds and Their Uses

Oganesson compounds have never been synthesized and are almost impossible to synthesize. Theoretical calculations predict that relativistic effects may make it less inert than other noble gases, possibly even a solid rather than a gas at room temperature, but these remain paper predictions. Today oganesson exists only as single atoms inside targets and detector systems, forms no separable compound, and enters no product.

Element History

Discovered in 2002 by Y.T. Oganessian's team at JINR, Russia, via calcium-48 bombardment of californium-249 — producing Og-294 (0.89 ms half-life). Only 5 atoms have been observed to date. Officially named oganesson by IUPAC in 2016. The heaviest element currently known.

Related Elements

He · Helium Ne · Neon Ar · Argon Kr · Krypton Xe · Xenon Rn · Radon

Frequently Asked QuestionsLong-tail Q&A · data-driven

What is the boiling point of Oganesson?
77 °C
What is the density of Oganesson?
4.95 g/cm³
What are the atomic number and category of Oganesson?
118 · Noble Gas
Which ore is Oganesson mainly extracted from?
none — synthesized
What are the main uses of Oganesson?
Oganesson is the heaviest known element (Z=118), with all isotopes decaying via alpha emission in under 1 millisecond. No macroscopic samples have been or can ever be produced. Predicted to behave as a noble gas (group 1
Who discovered Oganesson and when?
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research · 2002