Home/ Elements/ Fl
Flerovium
Fl 114

Flerovium

Flerovium is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Fl and atomic number 114. It is named after the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia, where the element was discovered. It was first synthesized in 1998 and recognized as a new element in 2011. Flerovium is an extremely radioactive superheavy element. It has no known practical applications outside of scientific research.

Post-transition Metal Unknown (synthetic)
Atomic number 114Z
Atomic mass 289u
Valence e⁻ 4
Electron config. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p2
Density
14.0g/cm³
Melting point
67°C
Crustal abundance
Annual production
Recycling rate
0%(Synthetic element (Z=114); no recycling)

Why This Element

Flerovium is the heaviest group 14 element, beyond lead. Relativistic effects predicted to compress Fl's 7p orbital, making it surprisingly inert and possibly monatomic (Fl⁰) rather than Fl²⁺. Fl-294 is extremely volatile — possibly the first element predicted to be a gas.

Applications

Research

Applications in DepthElement & compound uses

Main Uses of the Element

Flerovium is the superheavy element with atomic number 114, first synthesized between 1999 and 2000 through a collaboration between the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia, and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in the U.S., which bombarded plutonium and curium targets with calcium ions; it is named after the nuclear physicist Georgy Flyorov. All of its isotopes have half-lives below the second scale, it does not occur in nature, and only a few atoms can be produced at a time. It has no practical uses and serves only in exploring the island of stability hypothesis.

Key Compounds and Their Uses

Flerovium compounds have not yet been unambiguously synthesized or characterized. Its chemical behavior has only been inferred from single-atom surface-adsorption experiments, to test whether it is a lead-like metal or exhibits noble-gas-like inertness; it has no practical application.

Element History

First observed in 1998 at JINR Dubna via bombardment of plutonium-244 with calcium-48 ions — flerovium-292 was identified. Named for Russian physicist Georgy Flyorov (transliterated Flerov), who co-discovered spontaneous fission and founded JINR. Fl-294 (2.7 s half-life) is the most stable.

Related Elements

Al · Aluminium Ga · Gallium In · Indium Sn · Tin Tl · Thallium Pb · Lead Bi · Bismuth Po · Polonium

Frequently Asked QuestionsLong-tail Q&A · data-driven

What is the melting point of Flerovium?
67 °C
What is the boiling point of Flerovium?
147 °C
What is the density of Flerovium?
14.0 g/cm³
What are the atomic number and category of Flerovium?
114 · Post-transition Metal
Which ore is Flerovium mainly extracted from?
None (synthetic)
What are the main uses of Flerovium?
Flerovium is the heaviest group 14 element, beyond lead. Relativistic effects predicted to compress Fl's 7p orbital, making it surprisingly inert and possibly monatomic (Fl⁰) rather than Fl²⁺. Fl-294 is extremely volatil
Who discovered Flerovium and when?
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research · 1999