Home/ Elements/ Ts
Tennessine
Ts 117

Tennessine

Tennessine is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Ts and atomic number 117. It is named after the U.S. state of Tennessee, where the Oak Ridge National Laboratory is located—one of the key laboratories involved in its discovery. It was first synthesized in 2010 by a joint team of Russian and American scientists, and recognized as a new element in 2016. Tennessine is the second-heaviest element known and has no practical applications outside of scientific research.

Halogen
Atomic number 117Z
Atomic mass 294u
Valence e⁻ 7
Electron config. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p5
Density
7.17g/cm³
Melting point
450°C
Crustal abundance
Annual production
Recycling rate
Synthesized on demand; no recycling concept

Why This Element

Tennessine is the first group 17 element beyond astatine. Relativistic effects predicted to compress Ts's 7p orbital, making it prefer -1 oxidation state (consistent with halogens) but with much reduced electronegativity — the least reactive halogen by periodic extension.

Applications

Scientific research

Applications in DepthElement & compound uses

Main Uses of the Element

Tennessine (Ts), element 117, is a superheavy element with an estimated density of about 7.17 g/cm^3. It was synthesized in 2010 by a Russian-American collaboration that bombarded a berkelium target with calcium-48 beams in a heavy-ion accelerator; a single experiment yields only a few atoms, and every known isotope decays on a millisecond timescale. It does not occur in nature and cannot be accumulated into a weighable amount, so it has no industrial, civilian or medical use. It exists solely as an object of nuclear physics and superheavy-element chemistry research, used to test predicted properties at the halogen position of period 7.

Key Compounds and Their Uses

Tennessine compounds have never actually been synthesized, let alone applied. Periodic-law extrapolation suggests it may form a hydrogen halide-like molecule with hydrogen and ionic salts with alkali metals, but these predictions exist only at the level of theoretical calculation. Superheavy chemistry today can only infer its behavior indirectly through single-atom gas-phase chromatography or solution tracer experiments; it enters no product.

Element History

First observed in 2010 at JINR Dubna via bombardment of berkelium-249 with calcium-48 ions — tennessine-294 and Ts-293 were identified. Named for Tennessee in 2016, recognizing the state's role in producing the berkelium-249 target at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

Related Elements

F · Fluorine Cl · Chlorine Br · Bromine I · Iodine At · Astatine

Frequently Asked QuestionsLong-tail Q&A · data-driven

What is the melting point of Tennessine?
450 °C
What is the boiling point of Tennessine?
610 °C
What is the density of Tennessine?
7.17 g/cm³
What are the atomic number and category of Tennessine?
117 · Halogen
Which ore is Tennessine mainly extracted from?
none — synthesized
What are the main uses of Tennessine?
Tennessine is the first group 17 element beyond astatine. Relativistic effects predicted to compress Ts's 7p orbital, making it prefer -1 oxidation state (consistent with halogens) but with much reduced electronegativity
Who discovered Tennessine and when?
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research · 2010