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Seaborgium
Sg 106

Seaborgium

Seaborgium is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Sg and atomic number 106. It is named in honor of American chemist Glenn T. Seaborg, who was involved in the discovery and synthesis of many transuranium elements. Seaborgium was first produced in 1974 by a team at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. It has no known practical applications outside of scientific research.

Transition Metal d90045
Atomic number 106Z
Atomic mass 269u
Valence e⁻ 2
Electron config. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d4
Density
35.0g/cm³
Melting point
—
Crustal abundance
—
Annual production
—
Recycling rate
0%(Synthetic element (Z=106); no recycling)

Why This Element

Seaborgium is the first supertransition metal in group 6. No stable isotopes exist. No commercial applications. Studies confirm seaborgium exhibits group 6 chemical behavior (W-like volatility), supporting periodic table extension validity.

Applications

Research

Applications in DepthElement & compound uses

Main Uses of the Element

Seaborgium is the superheavy element with atomic number 106, synthesized in 1974 by a Berkeley team that bombarded a californium target with oxygen ions; it is named after the nuclear chemist Glenn T. Seaborg. All of its isotopes have half-lives of only a few seconds to a few minutes, it does not occur in nature, and only a few atoms are obtained in each synthesis. It has no industrial or civilian uses and serves only in basic research on the chemical properties of superheavy elements.

Key Compounds and Their Uses

Seaborgium compounds such as seaborgium oxychloride (SgO2Cl2) and its oxyhydroxides have only been briefly measured in single-atom gas-phase chemistry experiments, to verify whether it behaves like tungsten and molybdenum; they have never been separated or weighed in macroscopic quantities and have no practical application.

Element History

Discovered in 1974 at UC Berkeley by Albert Ghiorso's team bombarding californium-249 with oxygen-18 ions — seaborgium-263 was identified. Named for Glenn Seaborg, who was still alive (a rare precedent for element naming). IUPAC accepted the name in 1997 after resolving international naming controversies.

Related Elements

Sc · Scandium Ti · Titanium V · Vanadium Cr · Chromium Mn · Manganese Fe · Iron Co · Cobalt Ni · Nickel

Frequently Asked QuestionsLong-tail Q&A · data-driven

What is the melting point of Seaborgium?
0 °C
What is the boiling point of Seaborgium?
0 °C
What is the density of Seaborgium?
35.0 g/cm³
What are the atomic number and category of Seaborgium?
106 · Transition Metal
Which ore is Seaborgium mainly extracted from?
None (synthetic)
What are the main uses of Seaborgium?
Seaborgium is the first supertransition metal in group 6. No stable isotopes exist. No commercial applications. Studies confirm seaborgium exhibits group 6 chemical behavior (W-like volatility), supporting periodic table
Who discovered Seaborgium and when?
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · 1974