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Dubnium
Db 105

Dubnium

Dubnium is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Db and atomic number 105. It is named after the Russian town of Dubna, the location of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research where it was first detected in 1967. It was also independently produced at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in the late 1960s. Dubnium is the second transactinide element. Due to its extreme rarity and short half-life, it has no known practical applications.

Transition Metal d1004f
Atomic number 105Z
Atomic mass 268u
Valence e⁻ 2
Electron config. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d3
Density
29.3g/cm³
Melting point
Crustal abundance
Annual production
Recycling rate
0%(Synthetic element (Z=105); no recycling)

Why This Element

Dubnium is the first supertransition metal in group 5, beyond tantalum. No stable isotopes exist. No commercial applications. Its chemistry is tested for group 5 periodic trends (comparison with V, Nb, Ta).

Applications

Research

Applications in DepthElement & compound uses

Main Uses of the Element

Dubnium is the superheavy element with atomic number 105, synthesized between the late 1960s and early 1970s by teams in Dubna, USSR, and Berkeley, U.S., who bombarded suitable targets with heavy ions. All of its isotopes have half-lives of only tens of seconds to tens of minutes, it does not occur in nature, and only a few atoms at a time can be produced in heavy-ion accelerators. It has no practical uses and serves only in research on the nuclear chemistry and nuclear structure of superheavy elements.

Key Compounds and Their Uses

Dubnium compounds such as dubnium bromide and dubnium oxychloride have only been briefly observed in single-atom on-line chemistry experiments, to judge whether it behaves like tantalum and niobium; they have never been prepared in macroscopic quantities and have no scale of application.

Element History

Discovered in 1967 at JINR Dubna by Yuri Oganessian's team via bombardment of americium-243 with neon-22 ions — dubnium-261 was identified. Named 'dubnium' for the discovery location. Rf-268 decay to Db-264 via alpha emission was observed in 2004.

Related Elements

Sc · Scandium Ti · Titanium V · Vanadium Cr · Chromium Mn · Manganese Fe · Iron Co · Cobalt Ni · Nickel

Frequently Asked QuestionsLong-tail Q&A · data-driven

What is the melting point of Dubnium?
0 °C
What is the boiling point of Dubnium?
0 °C
What is the density of Dubnium?
29.3 g/cm³
What are the atomic number and category of Dubnium?
105 · Transition Metal
Which ore is Dubnium mainly extracted from?
None (synthetic)
What are the main uses of Dubnium?
Dubnium is the first supertransition metal in group 5, beyond tantalum. No stable isotopes exist. No commercial applications. Its chemistry is tested for group 5 periodic trends (comparison with V, Nb, Ta).
Who discovered Dubnium and when?
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research · 1967