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Bohrium
Bh 107

Bohrium

Bohrium is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Bh and atomic number 107. It is named in honor of Danish physicist Niels Bohr. Bohrium was first produced in 1981 by a team at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research in Darmstadt, Germany. Only about half of all Bohrium atoms created are Bohrium-270, which has a half-life of 61 seconds. Bohrium has no known practical applications.

Transition Metal e00038
Atomic number 107Z
Atomic mass 270u
Valence e⁻ 2
Electron config. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d5
Density
37.1g/cm³
Melting point
Crustal abundance
Annual production
Recycling rate
0%(Synthetic element (Z=107); no recycling)

Why This Element

Bohrium is the first supertransition metal in group 7. No stable isotopes exist. No commercial applications. Studies test relativistic effects on group 7 chemical properties and periodic table extension theories.

Applications

Research

Applications in DepthElement & compound uses

Main Uses of the Element

Bohrium is the superheavy element with atomic number 107, first synthesized in 1981 by a team at the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung in Darmstadt, Germany, that bombarded a bismuth target with chromium ions; it is named after the nuclear physicist Niels Bohr. All of its isotopes have half-lives on the millisecond-to-second scale, it does not occur in nature, and only a few atoms are obtained in each synthesis. It has no practical uses and serves only in research on the nucleosynthesis and chemical behavior of superheavy elements.

Key Compounds and Their Uses

Bohrium compounds such as bohrium oxychloride (BhO3Cl) have only been tentatively studied in very brief single-atom chemistry experiments, to infer whether it behaves like rhenium; they have never been prepared or weighed in macroscopic quantities and have no scale of application.

Element History

Discovered in 1981 at GSI Darmstadt by Armbruster and Münzenberg via bombardment of bismuth-209 with chromium-54 ions — bohrium-262 was identified with 85 ms half-life. Named for Niels Bohr, whose atomic theory provided the foundation for element periodicity.

Related Elements

Sc · Scandium Ti · Titanium V · Vanadium Cr · Chromium Mn · Manganese Fe · Iron Co · Cobalt Ni · Nickel

Frequently Asked QuestionsLong-tail Q&A · data-driven

What is the melting point of Bohrium?
0 °C
What is the boiling point of Bohrium?
0 °C
What is the density of Bohrium?
37.1 g/cm³
What are the atomic number and category of Bohrium?
107 · Transition Metal
Which ore is Bohrium mainly extracted from?
None (synthetic)
What are the main uses of Bohrium?
Bohrium is the first supertransition metal in group 7. No stable isotopes exist. No commercial applications. Studies test relativistic effects on group 7 chemical properties and periodic table extension theories.
Who discovered Bohrium and when?
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung · 1981